{"id":8,"date":"2025-12-06T03:56:28","date_gmt":"2025-12-06T03:56:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seangup.org\/?page_id=8"},"modified":"2025-12-06T03:56:28","modified_gmt":"2025-12-06T03:56:28","slug":"landing","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/seangup.org\/?page_id=8","title":{"rendered":"Landing"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-base-2-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-73128380 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8a2b1b76 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This website is here to provide a brief summary of causes and effects of the 2011 Virginia Earthquake. The earthquake was the second strongest in Virginia&#8217;s history and was the most widely felt earthquake in U.S. history, being registered all the way in Canada. The reason why is to primarily remind everyone of the potential danger of another quake by showing you the impact it had and to discuss the background information behind it&#8217;s occurrence.<sup data-fn=\"c17fe498-015f-4aab-b3db-4a3319ae0cdb\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#c17fe498-015f-4aab-b3db-4a3319ae0cdb\" id=\"c17fe498-015f-4aab-b3db-4a3319ae0cdb-link\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Earthquake <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-d525a65d wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-da384c3e wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-asterisk has-body-font-family has-medium-font-size\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Intensity<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Registered as a 5.8 magnitude earthquake.<sup data-fn=\"d9a04ebf-b0bf-4cc3-96f1-3defd7b474d9\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#d9a04ebf-b0bf-4cc3-96f1-3defd7b474d9\" id=\"d9a04ebf-b0bf-4cc3-96f1-3defd7b474d9-link\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-da384c3e wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-asterisk has-body-font-family has-medium-font-size\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Damage<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Strong to Severe<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-da384c3e wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-asterisk has-body-font-family has-medium-font-size\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Amplification<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\">Due to the soil of the Atlantic seaboard being stronger and more strengthened by bedrock, the earthquake spread much further to the stress transference and other faults in the area.<sup data-fn=\"f7f2285b-0a16-42cc-a338-499c97427f62\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#f7f2285b-0a16-42cc-a338-499c97427f62\" id=\"f7f2285b-0a16-42cc-a338-499c97427f62-link\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-d525a65d wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-da384c3e wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-asterisk has-body-font-family has-medium-font-size\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Potential <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hypothesized if last even 3 seconds longer, could have resulted in massive widespread damage to stone buildings and even deaths from falling debris.<sup data-fn=\"170e78cc-f1a6-4e05-b50f-bd9e1efc04b0\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#170e78cc-f1a6-4e05-b50f-bd9e1efc04b0\" id=\"170e78cc-f1a6-4e05-b50f-bd9e1efc04b0-link\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-da384c3e wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-asterisk has-body-font-family has-medium-font-size\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Aftershocks<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Were incredibly unusual due to following past ancient trends, taking place away from the main cluster.<sup data-fn=\"fe04e131-248d-453d-b428-af7e4bb6e842\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#fe04e131-248d-453d-b428-af7e4bb6e842\" id=\"fe04e131-248d-453d-b428-af7e4bb6e842-link\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-da384c3e wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left is-style-asterisk has-body-font-family has-medium-font-size\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Monetary cost<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Enormous, many buildings in the area weren&#8217;t built for quakes, so they were blindsided. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-36f65c2d wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mystery<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No existing surface level faults in the region, also there&#8217;s no particular reason why the Central Virginia seismic zone is so active, not even mentioning the fact that there&#8217;s anomalous amount of stress orientation that has nothing to do with the seismic activity. There&#8217;s also the piedmont fault zone or other historic faults in the area that have been linked to earthquake activity in VA, but the quake didn&#8217;t take place there for some reason.<sup data-fn=\"fb0af4e8-948d-40b4-a4c1-fbe45a7834a6\" class=\"fn\"><a href=\"#fb0af4e8-948d-40b4-a4c1-fbe45a7834a6\" id=\"fb0af4e8-948d-40b4-a4c1-fbe45a7834a6-link\">6<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Footnotes<\/p>\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-footnotes\"><li id=\"c17fe498-015f-4aab-b3db-4a3319ae0cdb\">Wendy S. Kelly and Anne C. Witt, \u201cAn Earthquake History: Finding Faults in Virginia,\u201d <em>The Virginia News Letter<\/em> 91, no. 2 (2015): 12.\u00a0 <a href=\"#c17fe498-015f-4aab-b3db-4a3319ae0cdb-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 1\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"d9a04ebf-b0bf-4cc3-96f1-3defd7b474d9\">Jim Andrews, \u201c<em>Virginia Earthquake in Historical Perspective<\/em>,\u201d <em>The Tribune<\/em>, September 1, 2011, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.virginiachronicle.com\/?a=d&amp;d=TRBN20110901-01.2.8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.virginiachronicle.com\/?a=d&amp;d=TRBN20110901-01.2.8<\/a>.\u00a0pg.1 <a href=\"#d9a04ebf-b0bf-4cc3-96f1-3defd7b474d9-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 2\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"f7f2285b-0a16-42cc-a338-499c97427f62\">J. E. Beavers et al., \u201cThe August 23, 2011 Magnitude 5.8 Virginia Earthquake in the Eastern United States: An Engineering Perspective,\u201d in <em>Proceedings of the 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering<\/em>, Lisbon, Portugal, 2012.\u00a0pg.2 <a href=\"#f7f2285b-0a16-42cc-a338-499c97427f62-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 3\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"170e78cc-f1a6-4e05-b50f-bd9e1efc04b0\"><em>NBC4 Washington<\/em>, \u201cNBC Washington Rewind: The 2011 East Coast Quake,\u201d YouTube video, May 27, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=f4-iUIwlS-c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=f4-iUIwlS-c<\/a>.\u00a0 <a href=\"#170e78cc-f1a6-4e05-b50f-bd9e1efc04b0-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 4\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"fe04e131-248d-453d-b428-af7e4bb6e842\">Thomas L. Pratt et al., \u201cAmplification of Earthquake Ground Motions in Washington, DC, and Implications for Hazard Assessments in Central and Eastern North America,\u201d <em>Geophysical Research Letters<\/em> 44, no. 24 (2017): 12,150\u201312,160, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017GL075517\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017GL075517<\/a>.\u00a0pg. 270-277 <a href=\"#fe04e131-248d-453d-b428-af7e4bb6e842-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 5\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><li id=\"fb0af4e8-948d-40b4-a4c1-fbe45a7834a6\">Thomas L. Pratt et al., \u201cAmplification of Earthquake Ground Motions in Washington, DC, and Implications for Hazard Assessments in Central and Eastern North America,\u201d <em>Geophysical Research Letters<\/em> 44, no. 24 (2017): 12,150\u201312,160, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017GL075517\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017GL075517<\/a>.\u00a0pg. 287-291 <a href=\"#fb0af4e8-948d-40b4-a4c1-fbe45a7834a6-link\" aria-label=\"Jump to footnote reference 6\">\u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This website is here to provide a brief summary of causes and effects of the 2011 Virginia Earthquake. The earthquake was the second strongest in Virginia&#8217;s history and was the most widely felt earthquake in U.S. history, being registered all the way in Canada. The reason why is to primarily remind everyone of the potential [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"[{\"content\":\"Wendy S. Kelly and Anne C. Witt, \u201cAn Earthquake History: Finding Faults in Virginia,\u201d <em>The Virginia News Letter<\/em> 91, no. 2 (2015): 12.\u00a0\",\"id\":\"c17fe498-015f-4aab-b3db-4a3319ae0cdb\"},{\"content\":\"Jim Andrews, \u201c<em>Virginia Earthquake in Historical Perspective<\/em>,\u201d <em>The Tribune<\/em>, September 1, 2011, <a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.virginiachronicle.com\/?a=d&amp;d=TRBN20110901-01.2.8\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noreferrer noopener\\\">https:\/\/www.virginiachronicle.com\/?a=d&amp;d=TRBN20110901-01.2.8<\/a>.\u00a0pg.1\",\"id\":\"d9a04ebf-b0bf-4cc3-96f1-3defd7b474d9\"},{\"content\":\"J. E. Beavers et al., \u201cThe August 23, 2011 Magnitude 5.8 Virginia Earthquake in the Eastern United States: An Engineering Perspective,\u201d in <em>Proceedings of the 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering<\/em>, Lisbon, Portugal, 2012.\u00a0pg.2\",\"id\":\"f7f2285b-0a16-42cc-a338-499c97427f62\"},{\"content\":\"<em>NBC4 Washington<\/em>, \u201cNBC Washington Rewind: The 2011 East Coast Quake,\u201d YouTube video, May 27, 2022, <a href=\\\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=f4-iUIwlS-c\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noreferrer noopener\\\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=f4-iUIwlS-c<\/a>.\u00a0\",\"id\":\"170e78cc-f1a6-4e05-b50f-bd9e1efc04b0\"},{\"content\":\"Thomas L. Pratt et al., \u201cAmplification of Earthquake Ground Motions in Washington, DC, and Implications for Hazard Assessments in Central and Eastern North America,\u201d <em>Geophysical Research Letters<\/em> 44, no. 24 (2017): 12,150\u201312,160, <a href=\\\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017GL075517\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noreferrer noopener\\\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017GL075517<\/a>.\u00a0pg. 270-277\",\"id\":\"fe04e131-248d-453d-b428-af7e4bb6e842\"},{\"content\":\"Thomas L. Pratt et al., \u201cAmplification of Earthquake Ground Motions in Washington, DC, and Implications for Hazard Assessments in Central and Eastern North America,\u201d <em>Geophysical Research Letters<\/em> 44, no. 24 (2017): 12,150\u201312,160, <a href=\\\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017GL075517\\\" target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noreferrer noopener\\\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017GL075517<\/a>.\u00a0pg. 287-291\",\"id\":\"fb0af4e8-948d-40b4-a4c1-fbe45a7834a6\"}]"},"class_list":["post-8","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/seangup.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/seangup.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/seangup.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seangup.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seangup.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/seangup.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59,"href":"https:\/\/seangup.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8\/revisions\/59"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/seangup.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}