Bibliography

Primary Sources: 

Andrews, Jim. “Virginia Earthquake in Historical Perspective.” The Tribune , September 1, 2011. https://www.virginiachronicle.com/?a=d&d=TRBN20110901-01.2.8 

“Earthquake Shakes Up Downtown.” Richmond Free Press, August 25, 2011. https://www.virginiachronicle.com/?a=d&d=RFP20110825.1.17 

“After 3 disasters, no federal help for Va. town.” The Southwest Times, October 16, 2011. https://www.virginiachronicle.com/?a=d&d=TSWT20111016.1.8 

“NRC says it must OK restart of Va: nuclear plant.” The Southwest Times, October 2, 2011. https://www.virginiachronicle.com/?a=d&d=TSWT20111002.1.8 

FOX 8 WVUE-TV. “On This Day in 2011: Powerful earthquake rocks Virginia.” Video. Published August 23, 2024, 

NBC4 Washington. “NBC Washington Rewind: The 2011 East Coast Quake.” YouTube video. Published May 27, 2022, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f4-iUIwlS-c 

WSLS 10. “11-year Anniversary of Mineral, Virginia earthquake.” YouTube video. Published August 23, 2022, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A17WFxlDkJ0 

CBS. “Mineral, Va. – Earthquake epicenter.” YouTube video. Published August 24,2022, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vCJjBrCMHMI

Richmond Times-Dispatch. “August 23, 2011 Earthquake Knocks Items off Store Shelves in Virginia.” YouTube video. Published August 17,2021, 

Secondary Sources: 

Pratt, Thomas L., J. Wright Horton, Jessica. Munoz, Susan E. Hough, Martin C. Chapman, and C. Guney Olgun. “Amplification of Earthquake Ground Motions in Washington, DC, and Implications for Hazard Assessments in Central and Eastern North America.” Geophysical Research Letters 44, no. 24 (2017): 12,150-12,160. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL075517. 

Horton, J. Wright, M. C. Chapman, and Russell A. Green, eds. The 2011 Mineral, Virginia, Earthquake, and Its Significance for Seismic Hazards in Eastern North America. Boulder, CO: The Geological Society of America, 2015. 

Thomas, Helen R., and Katharine Turkle. Field survey and damage assessment of the Mineral, Virginia, earthquake of August 23, 2011. No. 2012-1198. US Geological Survey, 2013. 

Beavers, J. E., M. R. Eatherton, R. E. Gilsanz, J. M. Ricles, and Y. Lin. “The August 23, 2011 magnitude 5.8 Virginia earthquake in the eastern United States: An engineering perspective.” In Proceedings of 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 2012. 

Menderes, Aydan, Arzu Erener, and Gülcan Sarp. “Automatic detection of damaged buildings after earthquake hazard by using remote sensing and information technologies.” Procedia Earth and Planetary Science 15 (2015): 257-262.Kelly, Wendy S., and Anne C. Witt. “An earthquake history: Finding faults in Virginia.” The Virginia News Letter 91, no. 2 (2015): 12.

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